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如何交易蓝筹股:2025 年指南

目录

如何交易蓝筹股:2025 年指南

如何交易蓝筹股:2025 年指南

Vantage Updated Fri, 2025 May 16 03:52

​​股票是投资者和交易者中最受欢迎的资产选择之一,尤其是因为其良好的业绩记录。以​标准普尔 500 指数​衡量的美国股市在 1957 年至 2023 年期间的平均年回报率为 10.26% [1]。​ 

​​它们也随处可见。任何有资格在证券交易所上市的公司都有权发行股票,股票代表所有权股份,基本上任何有财力的人都可以交易。​ 

​​但股票普遍存在并不意味着它们都是平等的。事实上,股票会根据某些特征(例如标的公司规模或所处的业务生命周期)分为许多类别。​ 

​​最受欢迎的股票别之一是所谓的“蓝筹股”。究竟什么样的股票才算蓝筹股?蓝筹股是否一定是所有投资者的理想之选?​ 

​​要点​ 

  • ​​蓝筹股因其稳定的表现和韧性而被认为具有高价值,对规避风险的投资者具有吸引力。​ 
  • ​​交易蓝筹股可以提供稳定性、持续的股息收入以及稳定的长期资本增值的潜力。​ 
  • ​​风险包括成本较高、高增长潜力有限、易受经济波动影响,需要谨慎的投资规划。​ 

​​什么是蓝筹股?[2]​ 

​​“蓝筹”一词源于扑克牌桌,传统上用蓝色筹码来表示最高的美元价值。​ 

​​同样,“蓝筹股”指被认为具有最高价值的股票。由于股票的价值取决于发行公司的业绩,蓝筹股已成为经受住时间考验的优质股票的代名词。​ 

​​一般来说,蓝筹股:​ 

  • ​​获得国家或国际认可​ 
  • ​​知名品牌,以高品质的产品和服务而闻名​ 
  • ​​持续展现盈利能力和稳定性​ 
  • ​​财务状况良好,经历过多次经济衰退或周期​ 
  • ​​在不断的挑战和激烈的竞争中继续占据主导地位​ 

​为什么交易蓝筹股?​ 

​​由于蓝筹股代表了其所在行业的优秀表现,投资者经常通过交易蓝筹股来接触“精英”公司。​ 

​​本质上,蓝筹股具有高度的韧性,并拥有悠久而成功的公司历史。因此,它们是交易员投资组合中“安全”的选择,并且能够作为投资组合中的基础股票带来稳定性。​ 

​​由于其持久力,蓝筹股可以成为规避风险的投资者的良好起点,因为与低价股或微型股公司等风险较高的股票相比,蓝筹股彻底失败的可能性更小。​ 

​​交易蓝筹股的另一个原因是它们的多功能性——它们可以在长期战略中表现良好,并且如果谨慎交易并采用先进的策略,也能够在短期内产生可观的回报。​ 

​​交易蓝筹股的风险和收益​ 

​​好处 ​​风险 
​​提供稳定性和可靠性​ ​​往往比其他股票更昂贵​ 
​​如果支付股息,则提供稳定的股息收入​ ​​无法免受不利的市场条件影响​ 
​​遍布不同行业​ ​​与成长型股票相比,资本增长潜力较低​ 
​​需求量很大​ ​​更容易受到地缘政治或跨境风险的影响​ 

​​好处 

​​交易蓝筹股的主要优势在于其长期的业绩记录,以及其稳定性和韧性。因此,在市场低迷时期,蓝筹股是不错的切入点,因为它们的财务状况可能更有利于复苏。​ 

​​一些热门蓝筹股也拥有稳步增长的股息收益率记录。这类股票能够长期持续产生被动收入,满足追求收益型投资人士的需求。​ 

​​由于蓝筹股遍布多个行业和领域,因此,广泛投资蓝筹股是分散投资组合的好方法。​ 

​​最后,由于蓝筹股非常受欢迎并且始终有需求,因此您不太可能因缺乏流动性而遇到交易失败的情况。​ 

​​风险​ 

​​蓝筹股并非没有风险。首先,这类股票通常价格较高,这意味着投资成本较高。投资者在交易蓝筹股时应做好投入大量资金的准备。​ 

​​另一方面,许多蓝筹股属于成熟期或成熟公司,因此可能缺乏实现高增长的潜力。寻求高资本增值的投资者可能会发现,蓝筹股的表现优于风险较高的股票,例如成长型股票。​ 

​​最后,也是最重要的一点,蓝筹股并非完全不受经济​波动​和失败的影响。许多蓝筹保险公司,包括美国国际集团 (American International Group Inc.)、XL Group plc 和 Genworth Financial Inc.,在 2008 年金融危机期间股价暴跌,原因是它们对美国房地产市场或导致金融危机的金融衍生品存在风险敞口。[3]​ 

​​因此,虽然交易蓝筹股有充分的理由,但并不能保证成功,投资者应该始终做好应尽的调查。​ 

​​蓝筹股示例:苹果公司 (AAPL)​ 

图 1:苹果股价 5 年走势( ​https://www.tradingview.com/x/SWBJD7iU/ ​)​ 

​​作为智能手机热潮的最大推动者和受益者,​苹果公司​被广泛认为是当代最优秀的蓝筹股之一。其股价表现不言而喻,过去五年上涨了近300%。​ 

​​尽管人们对其旗舰产品 iPhone 缺乏创新的批评日益增多,但该公司蓝筹股的地位远未受到威胁 [4]。该公司最新的财报在多项关键指标上均超出华尔街预期,包括每股收益、总营收、iPad 营收,以及更重要的 iPhone 营收——后者清晰地展现了苹果的主导地位 [5]。​ 

​​该公司的未来计划进一步巩固了人们对苹果继续保持蓝筹股地位的信心。首席执行官蒂姆·库克正在大力推进人工智能,iOS 18 计划推出全新的人工智能功能和特性,并由最新 iPhone 16 和 iPhone 16 Pro 中支持人工智能的硬件提供支持。​ 

​​蓝筹股的长期交易策略​ 

​​如前所述,股息收益率持续较高的蓝筹股可以用来积累随时间增长的​被动收入​。建议在初期将股息再投资,以缓冲市场冲击,并帮助您的收入流更快增长。​ 

​​此外,虽然蓝筹股可能无法带来爆炸性的资本增值,但随着时间的推移,它们仍然能够取得稳健的业绩。这一点可以从我们上文关于AAPL的讨论中看出。​ 

​​此外,处于发展趋势前沿的蓝筹公司(例如​Nvidia​和​AI ​)凭借其强大的基础和丰富的经验,可以说更有机会在下一场革命中脱颖而出。​ 

​​使用 Vantage 交易热门蓝筹股​ 

​​正在考虑交易蓝筹股来分散您现有的投资组合吗?Vantage 提供全球最热门蓝筹公司的投资机会。您可以根据自己的分析,从个股、ETFs 或指数基金中进行选择,以平衡您的投资敞口。​ 

​​通过 Vantage​差价合约 (CFD) ​,您无需直接持有标的股票,即可参与领先蓝筹股的价格走势。您可以在所有市场条件下进行交易,并可进行空头和多头交易。最重要的是,您可以享受低佣金、透明的费用以及只有 Vantage 这样屡获殊荣的经纪公司才能提供的世界一流的支持。立即​注册​真实账户。​ 

​​参考​

  1. “S&P 500 Average Return and Historical Performance – Investopedia” https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042415/what-average-annual-return-sp-500.asp Accessed 15 Oct 2024 
  2. “Blue Chip Meaning and Examples – Investopedia” https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bluechip.asp Accessed 15 Oct 2024 
  3. “The Best And Worst Stocks Of The 2008 Crash: What We Learned – Yahoo! Finance” https://finance.yahoo.com/news/best-worst-stocks-2008-crash-205844396.html Accessed 15 Oct 2024 
  4. “Apple’s Lack of iPhone Innovation Is Becoming a Big Problem – The Motley Fool” https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/04/02/apples-lack-of-iphone-innovation-is-becoming-a-big/ Accessed 15 Oct 2024 
  5. “Apple sales rise 5%, topping estimates as iPad and Services revenues jump – CNBC” https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/01/apple-aapl-earnings-report-q3-2024.html Accessed 15 Oct 2024