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外汇交易,又称外汇交易,是全球最受欢迎的金融市场之一。在 Vantage,我们通过差价合约(CFD)提供外汇交易,让您无需拥有标的资产即可推测货币价格变动。本页面将重点介绍主要优势,将其与股票等市场进行比较,并介绍免费工具和资源,帮助您开始交易。无论您是初学者还是经验丰富的交易者,本指南都将为您提供宝贵的见解,让您了解为什么通过差价合约进行外汇交易可能是您的合适选择。

市场全天候 (24/5) 保持活跃,交易时段重叠期间流动性最高,特别是在伦敦和纽约之间(世界标准时间 13:00 – 17:00)。这种连续操作意味着交易者可以实时对全球经济事件和新闻做出反应,从而提供更多从市场走势中获利的机会。

使用杠杆

外汇差价合约交易允许使用杠杆,这使得交易者能够用更少的资金控制更大的仓位。杠杆可以显着放大利润和损失。例如,使用 30:1 杠杆,货币对 1% 的变动会导致您的投资资本增加或损失 30%。管理风险并谨慎使用杠杆至关重要,因为它会放大损失。确保您了解其对您交易的影响。

交易成本低,无佣金

外汇差价合约经纪商通常收取较低的点差(买入价和卖出价之间的差额),并可能收取佣金。与其他市场相比,这使得外汇差价合约交易成为一种具有成本效益的选择。 然而,您还可能会遇到其他费用,例如隔夜融资费(也称为掉期费),这是针对持仓过夜而收取的费用。 Vantage 旨在提供有竞争力的点差和透明的定价。交易前务必检查完整的费用表。

从价格上涨和下跌中获利的机会

外汇市场允许交易者从价格上涨和下跌中获利,在各种市场条件下提供灵活性。在外汇交易中,您可以从上涨(做多)和下跌(做空)市场中获利。这种灵活性使交易者能够从任何方向的市场变动中获利。例如,如果您认为欧元兑美元将会走强,您可以做多欧元/美元货币对。相反,如果您预计欧元会走弱,则可以做空。与只能从价格上涨中获利的市场相比,这种双重机会是一个显着的优势。

通过差价合约进行外汇交易时,您可以开设多头或空头头寸,让您在两种市场条件下都有可能获利。虽然您有可能从上涨和下跌的市场中获利,但请务必注意,外汇交易涉及重大风险,包括潜在的重大财务损失。

交易各种货币对

外汇市场提供多种货币对,包括主要货币对、次要货币对和外来货币对。

  • 欧元/美元、英镑/美元和美元/日元等主要货币对交易量最大,流动性也最高。
  • 次要货币对,也称为交叉货币对,不包括美元,流动性较低。
  • 外来货币对涉及一种主要货币和一种发展中经济体的货币,例如 ESD/SEK(美元/瑞典克朗)。

通过差价合约 (CFD) 使用Vantage交易各种外汇货币对,包括主要货币对、次要货币对和奇异货币对。

虽然股票交易者必须在规定的时间内进行交易,但由于市场的全球轮换,外汇交易者可以从不间断的交易机会中受益。

流动性

外汇每日成交量达 7.51 万亿美元*,是世界上流动性最强的市场 [3]。这种高流动性确保了更小的点差和更可行的价格。欧元/美元和英镑/美元等主要货币对全天候交易,提供持续的流动性。

相比之下,股票流动性因公司和市场状况而异——像苹果这样的大盘股流动性很高,而规模较小的股票可能有更大的利差和价格差距。与外汇不同,股票交易也受到交易时间的限制,限制了灵活性。

市场 每日交易量(美元)
外汇市场 7.5万亿美元
纽约证券交易所(NYSE) 400亿美元
纳斯达克 2000亿美元
伦敦证券交易所(LSE) 80亿美元
东京证券交易所(TSE) 50亿美元

表 1:外汇和股票市场每日交易量 [4] [5] [6]。

波动性

外汇市场通常比股票市场波动更大,提供更多潜在回报机会,但也需要谨慎的风险管理。货币价格可能快速波动——例如美联储加息后美元走强,或欧元区不稳定导致欧元下跌——这既带来机遇,也带来风险。

虽然股票也会出现波动,尤其是在财报发布、重大经济数据或地缘政治事件期间,但与外汇相比,股票的走势通常更为平稳。股票价格受公司基本面、市场情绪和更广泛的经济趋势的影响,而外汇对则对利率变化和地缘政治紧张局势等宏观经济因素反应更为迅速。

2024年,美联储在经历了长期紧缩周期后首次降息,9月将联邦基金利率下调50个基点,随后在11月和12月又两次下调25个基点,使利率降至4.25%-4.50%的区间[7]。由于投资者预期货币政策将进一步宽松,此次货币宽松政策导致美元贬值。

相反,股市则出现上涨,标准普尔500指数在2024年上涨了约23%以上,反映出借贷成本下降导致投资者乐观情绪增强[8]。*过往表现并不代表未来结果。

参考:

[1]“外汇日交易量 - BestBrokers.com。”

https://www.bestbrokers.com/forex-trading/forex-daily-trading-volume/. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[2]“外汇3阶段系统——Investopedia。”

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/08/3-market-system.asp. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[3]“每日市场统计——纳斯达克。”

https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/daily-market-statistics. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[4]“每日美国股票匹配交易量(百万)- 纽约证券交易所。”

https://www.nyse.com/markets/us-equity-volumes. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[5]“每日市场摘要 - NasdaqTrader.com。”

https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=DailyMarketSummary. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[6]“市场数据 - 日均交易量/交易额 - 日本交易所集团公司网站。”

https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/corporate/investor-relations/financials/value-and-volume/index.html. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[7] “1990 年至 2025 年联邦基金利率历史——福布斯”

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/fed-funds-rate-history/. Accessed 6 March 2025.

[8] “这是非常好的一年——嘉信理财”

https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/it-was-very-good-year. Accessed 6 March 2025.

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